Чтение гласных букв в открытом слоге
Открытым называется слог, который заканчивается на гласную букву (чаще всего это – буква «е»), а чтение гласных в нем еще называют «алфавитным», поскольку оно ничем не отличается от того, как буквы называются в алфавите:
A — [ei] (эй) - safe, late, made, cater
O – [ou] (оу) - note, rose, code, go
E – [i:] (и) - Pete, me, Irene, delete
I (ударный Y) – [ai] – (аи) deny, kite, like, nice, syne
U [ju:], [u:] –(твёрдаяю) - rude, tune, pupil, tube
Задание 1. Прочитай слова в абсолютно открытом слоге:
No, hi, we, so, he, my, spy, go, be, by, me, sky, try, fry.
Задание 2. Прочитайслова:
Aa name, take, cake, hate, snake, rain, train, paint, day, may
Ee he, we, see, need, feed, sweet, green, tree, tea, eat, read, Pete
Ii/ Yy I, hi, pie, tie, time, like, fine, five, nine, kite, my, fry, spy, try
Oo no, so, go, home, coat, open, stone, nose, close
Uu pupil, student, suit, tu
Задание 3. Прочитай предложения:
Hi!MynameisIke.Hi, Ike. Hi! My name is Jane. Hi, Jane.
Hi! My name is Jake. Hi, Jake. Hi! My name is Pete. Hi, Pete.
Hi! My name is Sue. Hi, Sue. Hi! My name is Flo. Hi, Flo.
Hello, Flo! Hello, Joe! Hello, Sue! Hello, Hube! Hello, Rube! Hello, Ike!
Задание 7. Прочитайслова
dome rope dose joke hole note hose
tie die lie bike ripe hike dike
tide fine wipe mine mice like mite
pipe me be he see fee she
mete gene feme tree tune duke dune
pule puke dupe puce tule duty pupil
take hate made bane fame tale hake
make lade fane tame hale male sale
grape mace gave rage vane vale pace
pave mage wane wale race rave wage
wade lace poke bode bone pose tope
Закрытый слог – полная противоположность открытому, а потому заканчивается на одну или несколько согласных букв. В слогах этого типа английские гласные читаются совсем иначе, чем называются в алфавите. Здесь нужно обращать внимание и на то, какие согласные следуют за гласными буквами.
Вотпримеры:
A – [ǽ] –(э) black, sad, narrow, ladder
O — [ɔ] – (о) not, slot, block, offer
U – [Λ] – (а) but, luck, number, up
E – [e] (э) net, pen, send, pepper
I (Y) – [i] (и) lip, sitter, syllable, tip
Задание 1. Прочитайслова:
Aa bad, bag, hat, cat, can, map, man, sand, flag, sad, dad, fat, rat, jam, ant
Ee rest, text, egg, send, hen, left, ten, pen, red, help, dress, leg, desk, bed
Ii it, is, bit, dig, slim, did, kid, tip, sit, skip, pink, big, milk, swim, ink
Oo fox, stop, got, hot, dog, boss, box, not, frog, job, on, cross, fog, lost
Uu must, trust, us, plus, bus, nut, but, run, jump, fun, mum, cup, jug
Задание 2. чтение гласных букв в открытом и закрытом слоге:
Открытыйслог: take, name, paint, train, may, play, day, plane, hate, we, he,
see, eat, read, need, feed, sweet, green, hi, pie, tie, time, fine, nine, like, my,
try, fry, no, so, go, home, open, coat, pupil, student, suit, blue, fruit, June
Закрытыйслог: hat, lamp, cat, bad, bag, plan, apple, red, pen, desk, well,
nest, help, ten, vest, milk, drink, zip, window, pin, dog, hot, stop, not, on, box,
bus, must, trust, bus, cup, puppy
Тренировочные упражнения на открытый и закрытый слоги.
Aa[эй ] cake, Kate, name, plane, plate, snake, take, Jane, sale
[ э] hat, cat, bat, fat, Sam, cap, bad, parrot, carrot, rat, ant, many, black, map, can
Оо [оу] no, rose, stone, open, home, go, globe
[0] on, not, hot, dog, frog, doll, hop, robot, box, clock
Ii [aи] kite, mice, bike, hi, Mike, nice, fine, like, white, nine
[и] Tim, Bill, pink, kitten, big, little, pig, milk, it, his, with
Ee[и ] see, be, Pete, he, beet, she, bee, keep, we, green, sweet,
[ э ] Ned, pet, let's, hen, ten, pen, desk, red, bed, Bet, lemon,
Uu[ ъю ] computer, pupil, tube, due, student, tulip, music
[ а] up, cup, bus, cut, sun, sunny, plus, puppy, funny
Yy[ ай ] my, fly, why, try, cry, type
[ и ] funny, puppy, sunny, system, myth, baby
Тренировочныеупражнениясогласныхбуквосочетаний
al [ɔ:] – ол - also, false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall,wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk
ck [ k ] – к - black, pick, chicken, rocket, knock, duck, deck
ng [ ŋ ] – н- thing, ring, song, belong, length, hang
sh [ ∫ ] - ш- ship, sheep, shallow, shop, shy, shoe, shrub, wash, cash, fashion
ph [ f ] –ф- phone, photo, phonetics, pheasant, phrase, philosophy, , telegraph
th [ ð ] - з- this, that, they, these, without, gather, mother, bathe, breathe, rather
th [ θ ] -с- thick, thin, with, length, thank, think, tooth, bath, healthy,
wh [ w ] –в- whale, wheel, wheat, which, , where, whey, what, when, white
who [ h ] -х- who, whom, whose, whole, whoop, whodunit
kn [ n ] –н- knife, knee, knit, knot, knock, knob, know, knowledge, knight
wr [ r ] -р- write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrap, wreath, wreck, wry, wrinkle, wrestle
ch [ t∫ ] - ч- chiсken, chair, which, achieve, cheap, match, watch, fetch, butcher, catch, witch
Тренировочные упражнения на буквосочетания гласных
ea [i:] (и) – teacher,tea,please,read,sea
ee [i:] (и) – tree, see, street, tree, green, meet, keen, deep, deer
ai [ei] (эи) – aim, main, rain
ay [ei] (эи) – pay, day, say, bay, today, play, lay, way, clay
ey [ei] (эй) – grey, they
oy [ɔɪ] (ои)– toy, boy, joy, enjoy
oo [u:] (у) - too , room, cool, spoon
ou - [aʊ] (ау) - house, mouse, ground, brown, crown